复旦大学医学院2006年病理生理学（硕士）

             一、选择题
              单选32个32分
              X型选8个8分.
              二、名解（3分／题,共60分)
              1 pathophysiology
              2 brain death
              3 hypovolemic hyponatremia
              4 recessive edema
              5 hyperpolarized blocking
              6 anion gap
              7 enterogenous cyanosis
              8 endogenous pyrogen
              9 cell cycle checkpoint
              10 apoptosis body
              11 general adaptation
              12 diffuse intravascular coagulation DIC
              13 microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
              14 paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
              15 hepatic encephalopathy
              16 intact nephron hypothesis
              17 conscious disorder
              18 oxidative stress
              19 compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome
              20 respiratory burst
              三、问答题大题共50分)
              1.急性呼吸性酸中毒的代偿特点(8分)
              2.氧解离曲线意义及那些因素可使氧解离曲线右移(8分)
              3.举一病例说明多个环节信号转导异常与疾病(10分)
              4.内源性核酸内切酶在细胞凋亡中的作用(8分).
              5.再灌注性心率失常的机制(8分).
              6.心力衰竭时心率的变化和意义(8分).