摘要：Whether human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)positive subjects who test positive for isolated antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) should be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine is ...

摘要：Departments of Medicine, Microbiology, and Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill HIV has infected 40,000,000 people, killed 6,000,000 people, and devastated whole s...

摘要：Influenza-specific memory B cell responses were significantly lower in HIV-infected than in HIV-negative individuals and were directly correlated with CD4+ T cell counts。 Influenza vaccination his...

摘要：Wistar Institute and Children Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Background。 Forty children with perinatal HIV-1 infection were compared with 11 age-matched, uninfected children。...

摘要：Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard AIDS Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Cheikh Anta Diop University...

摘要：We investigated mtDNA content in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) obtained from 36 antiretroviral therapynaive documented HIV-1 seroconverters, before and after seroconversion。 These fin...

摘要：National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health, Winnipeg, Chemical Biological Defence Section, Defence Research and Developmen...

摘要：Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is caused by SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) [14]。 Chinese SARS Molecular Epidemiology Consortium。 Molecular evolution of the SARS coronavirus duri...

摘要：Sexual transmission of HTLV-I has been widely reported in these and other populations, including in the United States and west Africa [710]。 We now report on data from a prospective analysis of se...

摘要：HeLa cells were transfected with the pTET-On promoter vector (Clontech) by use of Effectene reagent (Qiagen)。 The samples were submitted to the DNA Microarray Core facility at the University of Ca...

摘要：Clinical Sciences Division, Centre for Health and Population Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh Department of Microbiology and Immunology,...

摘要：Phospholipid emulsion attenuates the clinical and laboratory effects associated with the administration of LPS in humans, suggesting a novel approach to the treatment of endotoxemia。 Phospholipid ...

摘要：Latent infection of CD4+ T cells provides a mechanism for lifelong persistence of HIV-1, even in patients on effective combination therapy。 Early establishment of a pool of latently infected, rest...

摘要：Although Escherichia coli is a well-recognized cause of urinary tract infection in seniors, little is known about the burden of invasive E。 coli infection in this population。 coli bacteremia and,...

摘要：Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, and Departments of Epidemiology and Medicine, University of Washington, and the VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington Backgroun...

摘要：Immunology Unit, Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) has been proposed as a major medi...

摘要：University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina VA and University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, U...

摘要：The population genetic structure of Plasmodium falciparum differs between endemic regions, but the characteristics of a population recently fragmented by effective malaria control have been unknown...

摘要：Cox Associates and University of Colorado, Denver Bayer HealthCare, Animal Health Division, Shawnee Mission, Kansas cIn their article “Prolonged Diarrhea Due to Ciprofloxacin-Resistant Campylobact...

摘要：Foodborne and Diarrheal Diseases Branch, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia Repeating comments they had made previously [1, 2], Co...

摘要：present a study that is inappropriately entitled “Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Stavudine in HIV-Infected Pregnant Women and Their Infants: Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 332“ [1]...

摘要：Department of Pediatrics, Children‘s Hospital at Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York On behalf of all of the authors of “Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Stavudine in HIV-Infected Pregnant Wome...

摘要：[1] recently reported that, in individuals coinfected with HIV-1 and hepatitis C virus (HCV), infection with HCV genotype 1 was associated with an increased risk for progression to AIDS-related mor...

摘要：In response to this challenge, at least 19 distinct antiretroviral agents that target HIV reverse transcriptase, protease, or viral entry have been approved for clinical use。 Such a broad armament...

摘要：Department of Pathology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong Airborne transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (CoV) has been the favored explanation for its trans...

摘要：Heilbrun Department of Population and Family Health, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York Department of Population and Family Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloom...

摘要：To assess the impact that initiating treatment during primary HIV-1 infection has on this cell population, we analyzed the decay kinetics of HIV-1 DNA and of infectivity associated with cells activ...

摘要：We evaluated the contribution of APOC3 -482CT, -455TC, and 3238CG。 2 and 4 alleles of APOE。 In human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)infected individuals, the effects of variant alleles of APOE on pl...

摘要：Cellular immune responses to HIV-1 clades A, B, and C were compared by standardized interferon- enzyme-linked immunospot assays among 250 unvaccinated individuals, infected with diverse HIV-1 clade...