大鼠及小鼠麻醉剂量实验数据 | 39康复网

IM:肌肉注射 IV:静脉注射 SC:皮下注射 IP:腹腔注射

药物	剂量	途径
麻醉前给药 Atropine	0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW 0.12 mg/100 g BW	IM, IV, SC^* IP^*
镇静剂 Acepromazine Diazepam Ketamine	0.075 mg/100 g BW 0.5 mg/100 g BW 2.0 mg/100 g BW	IM IP IM
注射麻醉剂 Ketamine Pentobarbital Thiopental Thiamylal	2.2-4.4 mg/100 g BW 10 mg/100 g BW 2.5 mg/100 g BW 1.5 mg/100 g BW 6.0 mg/100 g BW 2.5 mg/100 g BW 5.0 mg/100 g BW 2.5-5.0 mg/100 g BW	IM IP IV IV IP IV IP IV
混合注射麻醉剂 Ketamine & Xylazine Fentanyl& Droperidol & Diazepam Ketamine & Acepromazine	8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW 0.2-0.5 ml/100g BW (10% solution) 0.5 mg/100g BW 2.2-4.4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BW	IM IM IP IM
吸入麻醉剂 Methoxyflurane Halothane CO2	Induction: 2-4% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5% Induction: 1-3% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5% Induction: 10-15 seconds
止痛剂 Meperidine Pentacozine Nalbuphine Butorphanol Buprenorphine	2.0 mg/100 g BW 0.4 mg/100 g BW 1.0 mg/100 g BW 0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.1-0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.2 mg/100 g BW /12h 0.2 mg/100 g BW /6-8h	IM, SC IP IM, SC, IV IM, SC IM, SC SC IP
不推荐使用的药物 Chloroform Carbon tetrachloride Chlorpromazine Ether Trichloroethylene Tribromoethanol

药物	剂量	途径
麻醉前给药 Atropine	0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW	IM, IV, SC
镇静剂 Acepromazine Diazepam Xylazine Ketamine	0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.25 mg/100 g BW 1.3 mg/100 g BW 2.2 mg/100 g BW 2.0 mg/100 g BW	IM, SC IP IM IM IP
注射麻醉剂 Fentanyl & Droperidol Ketamine Pentobarbital	0.2-0.4 ml/kg (10% solution) 4.4 mg/100 g BW 4-16 mg/100 g BW 5 mg/100 g BW 3-4 mg/100 g BW 3-5 mg/100 g BW	IP IM IP IV IV IP
混合注射麻醉剂 Ketamine & Xylazine Ketamine & Acepromazine Ketamine & Pentobarbital Innovar-Vet & Pentobarbital Inactin Acepromazine & Pentobarbital	8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW 2-4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BW 4.4 & 2.5 mg/100 g BW 6.0 & 2.1 mg/100 g BW (I)0.13-0.3 ml/kg (10% solution) & (P)1-2 mg/100 g BW 100 mg/kg 0.5 & 2.5-3 mg/100 g BW	IM IM (K)IM, (P)IP (K)IM, (P)IV (I)IM, (P)IP IP (A)IM, SC, (P)IP
吸入麻醉剂 Methoxyflurane Halothane Enflurane Ether	Induction: 2-4% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5% Induction: 1-3% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5% Induction: 3-4% Maintenance: 1-3% 棉花上沾1-2ml放到chamber中作用
止痛剂 Meperidine Pentacozine Butorphanol Nalbuphine Buprenorphine	0.3-0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.2 mg/100 g BW 0.05-2 ml/kg 0.1-0.2 mg/100 g BW 0.01-0.05 mg/100g every 12 hr	IM, IV,IP IM, IV, SC IM, SC IM, SC SC
不推荐使用的药物 Chlorpromazine Chloral hydrate Chloroform Tribromoethanol

作者： 2008-2-2