2003年第187卷第1期

• 1 in Morphine-Modulated Apoptosis and Migration of Macrophages
• A 4-Year Study of the Epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae in Four Rural Areas of Bangladesh
• A New Method for Culturing Plasmodium falciparum Shows Replication at the Highest Erythrocyte Densities
• A Pilot Study of Cidofovir in Patients with Kaposi Sarcoma
• Adrenocortical Hormones and Interleukin Patterns in Paracoccidioidomycosis
• Antibody Reactivity to Latent and Lytic Antigens to Human Herpesvirus8 in Longitudinally Followed Homosexual Men
• Association of Severe Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis with Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-4 Receptor Polymorphisms
• Deletion of RD1 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mimics Bacille Calmette-Guérin Attenuation
• Ganciclovir-Resistant Cytomegalovirus Disease after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: Pitfalls of Phenotypic Diagnosis by In Vitro Selection of an UL97 Mu
• Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection as a Risk Factor for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Acquisition in Men Who Have Sex with Men
• Human Lactoferrin Impairs Virulence of Shigella flexneri
• Human T Lymphocyte Response to Borrelia burgdorferi Infection: No Correlation between Human Leukocyte Function Antigen Type 1 Peptide Response and Clinical St
• Induction of Apoptosis of Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells by Shiga Toxin 1
• Influence of Plasma Viremia on Defects in Number and Immunophenotype of Blood Dendritic Cell Subsets in Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1Infected Individuals
• Interferon- Enhances the Pulmonary CXC Chemokine Response to Intratracheal Lipopolysaccharide Challenge
• Long-Term Immunogenicity and Efficacy of Universal Hepatitis B Virus Vaccination in Taiwan
• Orally Administered Recombinant Human Interleukin-11 Is Protective in Experimental Neutropenic Sepsis
• Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib) Meningitis and Emergence of Serotype Replacement with Type a Strains after Introduction of Hib Immunization
• Prognostic Value of Baseline Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 DNA Measurement for Disease Progression in Patients Receiving Nucleoside Therapy
• Role of Heme Oxygenase1 in Morphine-Modulated Apoptosis and Migration of Macrophages

2003年第187卷第2期

• A Waterborne Outbreak of Norwalk-Like Virus among SnowmobilersWyoming, 2001
• Adenovirus DNA in Serum of Children Hospitalized Due to an Acute Respiratory Adenovirus Infection
• Campylobacter Transmission in a Peruvian Shantytown: A Longitudinal Study Using Strain Typing of Campylobacter Isolates from Chickens and Humans in Household
• Cellular Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)Protective Factors: A Comparison of HIV-Exposed Seronegative Female Sex Workers and Female Blood Donors in Abidjan,
• Chlamydia Trachomatis omp1 Genotypic Diversity and Concordance with Sexual Network Data
• Clinical Value of Adjunctive Interleukin-2: Clarifications and Corrections
• Herpes Simplex Virus Infection of Dendritic Cells: Balance among Activation Inhibition and Immunity
• Homologous versus Heterologous Immune Responses to Norwalk-Like Viruses among Crew Members after Acute Gastroenteritis Outbreaks on 2 US Navy Vessels
• Human Herpesvirus (HHV)6 and HHV7: Two Closely Related Viruses with Different Infection Profiles in Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients
• Immune Response to Capsular Polysaccharide and Surface Proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Patients with Invasive Pneumococcal Disease
• Interleukin-2 Increases CD4+ Lymphocyte Numbers but Does Not Enhance Responses to Immunization: Results of A5046s
• Limited Protective Effect of the CCR532/CCR532 Genotype on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Incidence in a Cohort of Patients with Hemophilia and Select
• Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein Serum Levels in Patients with Severe Sepsis Due to Gram-Positive and Fungal Infections
• Modeling of Plasmodium falciparumInfected Erythrocyte Cytoadhesion in Microvascular Conditions: Chondroitin-4-Sulfate Binding, A Competitive Phenotype
• Multidrug Resistance among Enterobacteriaceae Is Strongly Associated with the Presence of Integrons and Is Independent of Species or Isolate Origin
• Polymorphism of SLC11A1 (Formerly NRAMP1) Gene Confers Susceptibility to Kawasaki Disease
• Priming of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1)Specific CD8+ T Cell Responses by Dendritic Cells Loaded with HIV-1 Proteins
• Purified Protein DerivativeActivated Type 1 CytokineProducing CD4+ T Lymphocytes in the Lung: A Characteristic Feature of Active Pulmonary and Nonpulmonary Tu
• Reply
• SEN Virus Infection in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C: Preferential Coinfection with Hepatitis C Genotype 2a and No Effect on Response to Therapy with Inte

2003年第187卷第3期

2005年第191卷第1期

• Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genotypes and Disease Progression in HIV/HCV-Coinfected Patients
• Suppression and Modulation of Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses to Haemophilus influenzae Type B (Hib) Conjugate Vaccine in HibDiphtheria-Tetanus ToxoidsA
• Macrophages Play a Dual Role during Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Mice
• Treponema pallidum Strain-Specific Differences in Neuroinvasion and Clinical Phenotype in a Rabbit Model
• The Diphtheria and Pertussis Components of Diphtheria-Tetanus ToxoidsPertussis Vaccine Should Be Genetically Inactivated Mutant Toxins
• Kinetics of Cytomegalovirus Load Decrease in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients after Preemptive Therapy with Valganciclovir
• Hepatitis C Virus Core Protein Down-Regulates Transcription of Interferon-Induced Antiviral Genes
• An Animal Model for the Tickborne FlavivirusOmsk Hemorrhagic Fever Virus
• Comparison of Intermittent Preventive Treatment with Chemoprophylaxis for the Prevention of Malaria during Pregnancy in Mali
• Antibodies to Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels in Children with Falciparum Malaria
• Detection of Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis and Viruses in Presumably Immunocompetent Infants Who Died in the Hospital or in the Community
• Effect of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genotype on HCV and HIV-1 Disease
• Glucuronoxylomannan, a Microbial Compound, Regulates Expression of Costimulatory Molecules and Production of Cytokines in Macrophages
• Corticoids Normalize Leukocyte Production of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Septic Shock
• Etiologies and Manifestations of Persistent Diarrhea in Adults with HIV-1 Infection: A Case-Control Study in Lima, Peru
• CD4+ T Cell Responses in HIV-Exposed Seronegative Women Are Qualitatively Distinct from Those in HIV-Infected Women
• Female Genital-Tract HIV Load Correlates Inversely with Lactobacillus Species but Positively with Bacterial Vaginosis and Mycoplasma hominis
• Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup W-135 Carriage among US Travelers to the 2001 Hajj
• Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Protects against Multiple Forms of Brain Injury in Bacterial Meningitis
• Extended Virulence Genotypes and Phylogenetic Background of Escherichia coli Isolates from Patients with Cystitis, Pyelonephritis, or Prostatitis

2005年第191卷第2期

2005年第191卷第3期

• Dual Infection of Infants by Human Metapneumovirus and Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Is Strongly Associated with Severe Bronchiolitis
• The Extraordinary Hope of Antiretroviral Therapy in South Africa (Even for Patients with Tuberculosis or Kaposi Sarcoma!)
• Immune and Functional Role of Nitric Oxide in a Mouse Model of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
• Ether Lipid-Ester Prodrugs of Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonates: Activity against Adenovirus Replication In Vitro
• Transcriptome Profiles of Host Gene Expression in a Monkey Model of Human Malaria
• Malaria-Filaria Coinfection in Mice Makes Malarial Disease More Severe unless Filarial Infection Achieves Patency
• Late Treatment with a Protective AntigenDirected Monoclonal Antibody Improves Hemodynamic Function and Survival in a Lethal ToxinInfused Rat Model of Anthrax
• Intravital Fluorescence Microscopy: A Novel Tool for the Study of the Interaction of Staphylococcus aureus with the Microvascular Endothelium In Vivo
• The Clonality of Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Carriage
• Intracellular Macrophage Growth Rates and Cytokine Profiles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains with Different Transmission Dynamics
• Inhibition of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Ameliorates Cytokine Up-Regulated Shigatoxin-1 Toxicity in Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells
• Importance of gls24 in Virulence and Stress Response of Enterococcus faecalis and Use of the Gls24 Protein as a Possible Immunotherapy Target
• Therapeutic Response of HIV-1 Subtype C in African Patients Coinfected with either Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Human Herpesvirus8
• Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Impair In Vivo Interferon- Responsiveness via Diminished Receptor Signaling
• Contribution of HIV-1 Infection to Acquisition of Sexually Transmitted Disease: A 10-Year Prospective Study
• Predictors of HIV Drug-Resistance Mutations in a Large Antiretroviral-Naive Cohort Initiating Triple Antiretroviral Therapy
• Low-Level Viremia and Proviral DNA Impede Immune Reconstitution in HIV-1Infected Patients Receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy
• Influence of Sex Hormones, HIV Status, and Concomitant Sexually Transmitted Infection on Cervicovaginal Inflammation
• Persistence of Kaposi SarcomaAssociated Herpesvirus (KSHV)Infected Cells in KSHV/HIV-1Coinfected Subjects without KSHV-Associated Diseases
• Smallpox Vaccine Does Not Protect Macaques with AIDS from a Lethal Monkeypox Virus Challenge

2005年第191卷第4期

• Distribution of Varicella-Zoster Virus DNA and Gene Products in Tissues of a First-Trimester Varicella-Infected Fetus
• Coronaviruses in the Limelight
• Female-to-Male Infectivity of HIV-1 among Circumcised and Uncircumcised Kenyan Men
• Antimicrobial-Resistant Nontyphoidal Salmonella Is Associated with Excess Bloodstream Infections and Hospitalizations
• Serologic Correlates of Protection against Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Diarrhea
• Expression of Tumor Necrosis FactorRelated Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand and Its Proapoptotic Receptors Is Down-Regulated during Gastric Infection with Virulent c
• Host Adaptation and Immune Modulation Are Mediated by Homologous Recombination in Helicobacter pylori
• Impact of Vancomycin Resistance on Mortality among Patients with Neutropenia and Enterococcal Bloodstream Infection
• Bartonella quintana in a 4000-Year-Old Human Tooth
• Blockade of the Fas/FasL System Improves Pneumococcal Clearance from the Lungs without Preventing Dissemination of Bacteria to the Spleen
• Helminthic Infection Down-Regulates Type 1 Immune Responses in Human T Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 (HTLV-1) Carriers and Is More Prevalent in HTLV-1 Carrie
• Calculation of Liver-to-Blood Inocula, Parasite Growth Rates, and Preerythrocytic Vaccine Efficacy, from Serial Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Studies
• CCR5 Plays a Critical Role in the Development of Myocarditis and Host Protection in Mice Infected with Trypanosoma cruzi
• Evidence of a Novel Human Coronavirus That Is Associated with Respiratory Tract Disease in Infants and Young Children
• A Combination of Antigenic Regions of Toxoplasma gondii Microneme Proteins Induces Protective Immunity against Oral Infection with Parasite Cysts
• Are Iron-Scavenging Parasites Protective against Malaria
• Association between a Novel Human Coronavirus and Kawasaki Disease
• Human Coronavirus NL63 Infection in Canada
• Development and Characterization of a Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeAssociated CoronavirusNeutralizing Human Monoclonal Antibody That Provides Effective Im
• Human Leukocyte Antigen Class II Alleles and Rubella-Specific Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immunity following Measles-Mumps-RubellaII Vaccination

2005年第191卷第5期

• rDEN430, a Live Attenuated Dengue Virus Type 4 Vaccine Candidate, Is Safe, Immunogenic, and Highly Infectious in Healthy Adult Volunteers
• Lessons from FailurePreparing for Future HIV-1 Vaccine Efficacy Trials
• Etiology of Mumps-Like Illnesses in Children and Adolescents Vaccinated for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella
• Smallpox Vaccination Does Not Elevate Systemic Levels of Prothrombotic Proteins Associated with Ischemic Cardiac Events
• Development and Duration of Human Papillomavirus Lesions, after Initial Infection
• Different P105 Promoter Activities among Natural Variants of Human Papillomavirus Type 18
• Lack of Human Herpesvirus 8 Infection in Lungs of Japanese Patients with Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
• Function of HAb18G/CD147 in Invasion of Host Cells by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
• Helicobacter pylori Infection and the Risk of Development of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
• The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Herpes Simplex Infection in Neonates
• Association of HistoBlood Group Antigens and Susceptibility to Norovirus Infections
• Chemokine Patterns in Meningococcal Disease
• Dengue and Dengue Vaccines
• Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor Regulates Leukocyte Recruitment during Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
• Melatonin Is Neuroprotective in Experimental Streptococcus pneumoniae Meningitis
• Familial Aggregation of Cerebral Malaria and Severe Malarial Anemia
• Fibronectin-Binding Proteins and Fibrinogen-Binding Clumping Factors Play Distinct Roles in Staphylococcal Arthritis and Systemic Inflammation
• Sampling of Supraorbital Brain Tissue after Death: Improving on the Clinical Diagnosis of Cerebral Malaria
• How Clean Must Our Drinking Water Be: The Importance of Protective Immunity
• Reply to Klasse et al.

2005年第191卷第6期

• Morphine Potentiates HIV-1 gp120Induced Neuronal Apoptosis
• Severe Hepatotoxicity Associated with Nevirapine Use in HIV-Infected Subjects
• HIV-1 Chemokine Coreceptor Utilization in Paired Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma Samples: A Survey of Subjects with Viremia
• Identification of Networks of Sexually Transmitted Infection: A Molecular, Geographic, and Social Network Analysis
• The Natural Course of Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in Asymptomatic Colombian Women: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study
• Evaluation of Antimicrobial Resistance and Treatment Failures for Chlamydia trachomatis: A Meeting Report
• Factors Associated with Absence of H2O2-Producing Lactobacillus among Women with Bacterial Vaginosis
• Bikunin Suppresses Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Lethality through Down-Regulation of Tumor Necrosis Factor and Interleukin-1 in Macrophages
• Bacterial Peptidoglycan-Associated Lipoprotein: A Naturally Occurring Toll-Like Receptor 2 Agonist That Is Shed into Serum and Has Synergy with Lipopolysaccha
• Mechanisms by Which Anaerobic Microbiota Inhibit the Establishment in Mice of Intestinal Colonization by Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus
• Hepatitis A Molecular Epidemiology in the United States, 19961997: Sources of Infection and Implications of Vaccination Policy
• Low Seroprevalence of IgG Antibodies to Ebola Virus in an Epidemic Zone: Ogooué-Ivindo Region, Northeastern Gabon, 1997
• Simplification Therapy with Once-Daily Emtricitabine, Didanosine, and Efavirenz in HIV-1Infected Adults with Viral Suppression Receiving a Protease InhibitorB
• TNF- Promoter Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Human Papillomavirus 16Associated Cervical Cancer
• Simultaneous Reconstitution of Multiple Cytomegalovirus-Specific CD8+ Cell Populations with Divergent Functionality in Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplant Reci
• Long-Term Shedding of Infectious Epstein-Barr Virus after Infectious Mononucleosis
• Poliovirus-Specific Memory Immunity in Seronegative Elderly People Does Not Protect against Virus Excretion
• Cross-Serotype Neutralization of Dengue Virus in Aotus nancymae Monkeys
• Clinical and Parasitological Characteristics of Puerperal Malaria
• Identification of Multiple Chondroitin Sulfate A (CSA)Binding Domains in the var2CSA Gene Transcribed in CSA-Binding Parasites

2005年第191卷第7期

• Zinc Inhibits Cholera ToxinInduced, but Not Escherichia coli Heat-Stable EnterotoxinInduced, Ion Secretion in Human Enterocytes
• New Perspectives on the Persistent Scourge of Foodborne Disease
• Escherichia coli Strains Belonging to Phylogenetic Group B2 Have Superior Capacity to Persist in the Intestinal Microflora of Infants
• Human Leukocyte Antigen and Cytokine Gene Variants as Predictors of Recurrent Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in High-Risk Adolescents
• Identification of a Recombinant Live Attenuated Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Candidate That Is Highly Attenuated in Infants
• Mobilization of Plasmacytoid and Myeloid Dendritic Cells to Mucosal Sites in Children with Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Other Viral Respiratory Infections
• A Bovine Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 Vaccine Is Safe and Immunogenic in Early Infancy
• The Rat-Based Neurovirulence Safety Test for the Assessment of Mumps Virus Neurovirulence in Humans: An International Collaborative Study
• Effects of Bacterial Vaginosis and Other Genital Infections on the Natural History of Human Papillomavirus Infection in HIV-1Infected and High-Risk HIV-1Uninf
• The Clonal Expansion of Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type 1Infected T Cells: A Comparison between Seroconverters and Long-Term Carriers
• Use of RNA Interference to Prevent Lethal Murine West Nile Virus Infection
• T-1249 Retains Potent Antiretroviral Activity in Patients Who Had Experienced Virological Failure while on an Enfuvirtide-Containing Treatment Regimen
• Relationship between Age and the Risk of Surgical Site Infection: A Contemporary Reexamination of a Classic Risk Factor
• Predictors of Residual Viremia in HIV-Infected Patients Successfully Treated with Efavirenz and Lamivudine plus either Tenofovir or Stavudine
• Effect of HIV Infection and Antiretroviral Therapy on Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)Specific T Cell Responses in Patients Who Have Resolved HBV Infection
• Interferon- and Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Augment the Activity of Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes against Medically Important Zygomycetes
• Toll-Deficient Drosophila Flies as a Fast, High-Throughput Model for the Study of Antifungal Drug Efficacy against Invasive Aspergillosis and Aspergillus Viru
• In Vivo Transcriptome of Plasmodium falciparum Reveals Overexpression of Transcripts That Encode Surface Proteins
• In Search of a Vaccine for Respiratory Syncytial Virus: The Saga Continues
• Antimicrobial-Resistant and Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli in Retail Foods

2005年第191卷第8期

• Glycosaminoglycans Mediate Invasion and Survival of Enterococcus faecalis into Macrophages
• Genetic Analysis of Meningococci Carried by Children and Young Adults
• Contribution of Natural Killer Cells to the Pathogenesis of Septic Shock Induced by Streptococcus pyogenes in Mice
• Virulence Role of Group B Streptococcus -Hemolysin/Cytolysin in a Neonatal Rabbit Model of Early-Onset Pulmonary Infection
• Enhancement of Antimycobacterial Activity of Macrophages by Stabilization of Inner Mitochondrial Membrane Potential
• ESAT-6 and CFP-10 in Clinical versus Environmental Isolates of Mycobacterium kansasii
• Schistosomiasis and HIV-1 Infection in Rural Zimbabwe: Implications of Coinfection for Excretion of Eggs
• The Presence of Anti-Tat Antibodies Is Predictive of Long-Term Nonprogression to AIDS or Severe Immunodeficiency: Findings in a Cohort of HIV-1 Seroconverters
• HIV-1 Drug Resistance: Degree of Underestimation by a Cross-Sectional versus a Longitudinal Testing Approach
• Plasma Concentrations of Soluble Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor Are Increased in Patients with Malaria and Are Associated with a Poor Clinical
• Antimalarial Effects of Macrolactones Related to FK520 (Ascomycin) Are Independent of the Immunosuppressive Properties of the Compounds
• Cross-Reactivity to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Viruses after Vaccination with Nonadjuvanted and MF59-Adjuvanted Influenza A/Duck/Singapore/97 (H5N
• Zygomycosis in a Tertiary-Care Cancer Center in the Era of Aspergillus-Active Antifungal Therapy: A Case-Control Observational Study of 27 Recent Cases
• Levels of L-Selectin (CD62L) on Human Leukocytes in Disseminated Cryptococcosis With and Without Associated HIV-1 Infection
• CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide Protection in Polymicrobial Sepsis Is Dependent on Interleukin-17
• Department of Emergency Medicine and Division of Molecular and Vascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
• Risks in the Use of an Unblinded-Control Group
• Reply to Skoler et al. and to Stein and Susser
• Reply to Stein and Susser
• Aspartic Proteases of Plasmodium falciparum as the Target of HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors

2005年第191卷第9期

• Response to Hepatitis B Vaccine in HIV-1Positive Subjects Who Test Positive for Isolated Antibody to Hepatitis B Core Antigen: Implications for Hepatitis B Va
• Amplified HIV Transmission and New Approaches to HIV Prevention
• Compromised B Cell Responses to Influenza Vaccination in HIV-Infected Individuals
• Dendritic and Natural Killer Cell Subsets Associated with Stable or Declining CD4+ Cell Counts in Treated HIV-1Infected Children
• Viral Dynamics of Primary HIV-1 Infection in Senegal, West Africa
• Infection with HIV-1 Induces a Decrease in mtDNA
• Detection of Airborne Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Coronavirus and Environmental Contamination in SARS Outbreak Units
• Molecular Epidemiology of Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeAssociated Coronavirus Infections in Taiwan
• A Prospective Study of Sexual Transmission of Human T Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV)I and HTLV-II
• Effect of Heptitis C Virus Core Protein on Cellular Gene Expression: Specific Inhibition of Cyclooxygenase 2
• Antidiarrheal Effects of L-HistidineSupplemented Rice-Based Oral Rehydration Solution in the Treatment of Male Adults with Severe Cholera in Bangladesh: A Dou
• Neutralization of Endotoxin by a Phospholipid Emulsion in Healthy Volunteers
• The Effect of Early Treatment on the Latent Reservoir of HIV-1
• Burden of Community-Onset Escherichia coli Bacteremia in Seniors
• An Outbreak of Pontiac Fever with Respiratory Distress among Workers Performing High-Pressure Cleaning at a Sugar-Beet Processing Plant
• The Role Played by Tumor Necrosis Factor during Localized and Systemic Infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae
• Impaired Systemic Production of Prostaglandin E2 in Children with Cerebral Malaria
• Fragmented Population Structure of Plasmodium falciparum in a Region of Declining Endemicity
• Ciprofloxacin Resistance Does Not Affect Duration of Domestically Acquired Campylobacteriosis
• Reply to Cox et al.

2005年第191卷第10期

• The Epidemiology of Intestinal Microsporidiosis in Patients with HIV/AIDS in Lima, Peru
• Increased Prevalence of Leukocytes and Elevated Cytokine Levels in Semen from Schistosoma haematobiumInfected Individuals

2005年第191卷第11期

• Hepatitis B Immunity in United States Military Recruits
• Human Papillomavirus through the Ages
• Virus-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Differentially Express Cell-Surface Leukocyte Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor1, an Inhibitory Receptor for Class I Major H
• Neonatal Measles Immunity in Rural Kenya: The Influence of HIV and Placental Malaria Infections on Placental Transfer of Antibodies and Levels of Antibody in
• Respiratory Syncytial Virus Load Predicts Disease Severity in Previously Healthy Infants
• Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae at the Completion of Successful Antibiotic Treatment of Acute Otitis Media Predisposes to Early Clinical R
• Effective Treatment of Experimental Acute Otitis Media by Application of Volatile Fluids into the Ear Canal
• Inhibition of Bacillus anthracis Growth and Virulence-Gene Expression by Inhibitors of Quorum-Sensing
• Growth of Listeria monocytogenes in the Guinea Pig Placenta and Role of Cell-to-Cell Spread in Fetal Infection
• Excretion of Living Borrelia recurrentis in Feces of Infected Human Body Lice
• Poor Vector Competence of Fleas and the Evolution of Hypervirulence in Yersinia pestis
• Induction of Tumor Necrosis Factor Secretion and Toll-Like Receptor 2 and 4 mRNA Expression by Genital Mucosal Fluids from Women with Bacterial Vaginosis
• Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Pneumococcal Pediatric Serotypes: A Risk for Acute and Recurrent Otitis Media in Children and for Invasive Disease in Susceptible A
• Effectiveness of a 10-Day Melarsoprol Schedule for the Treatment of Late-Stage Human African Trypanosomiasis: Confirmation from a Multinational Study (IMPAMEL
• Case Definitions of Clinical Malaria under Different Transmission Conditions in Kilifi District, Kenya
• Alterations in the Profile of Blood Cell Types during Malaria in Previously Unexposed Primigravid Monkeys
• Estimating HIV Evolutionary Pathways and the Genetic Barrier to Drug Resistance
• Low Accumulation of L90M in Protease from Subtype F HIV-1 with Resistance to Protease Inhibitors Is Caused by the L89M Polymorphism
• Genetic Polymorphisms in CX3CR1 Predict HIV-1 Disease Progression in Children Independently of CD4+ Lymphocyte Count and HIV-1 RNA Load
• An Epidemic of Coccidioidomycosis in Arizona Associated with Climatic Changes

2005年第191卷第12期

• Combination of HIV-1Specific CD4 Th1 Cell Responses and IgG2 Antibodies Is the Best Predictor for Persistence of Long-Term Nonprogression
• Changing Dynamics of Varicella-Zoster Virus Infections in the 21st Century: The Impact of Vaccination
• Functional Genomic Relationships in HIV-1 Disease Revealed by Gene-Expression Profiling of Primary Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
• Helicobacter pylori, Pepsinogen, and Gastric Adenocarcinoma in Hawaii
• Mechanisms Underlying Campylobacter fetus Pathogenesis in Humans: Surface-Layer Protein Variation in Relapsing Infections
• Angiotensin II Subtype 1 Receptor Blockade Inhibits Clostridium difficile Toxin AInduced Intestinal Secretion in a Rabbit Model
• Identification of the Optimal Structure Required for a Shiga Toxin Neutralizer with Oriented Carbohydrates to Function in the Circulation
• Amelioration of the Effects of Citrobacter rodentium Infection in Mice by Pretreatment with Probiotics
• Eagle Effect in Corynebacterium diphtheriae
• Modulation of Expression of Superantigens by Human Transferrin and Lactoferrin: A Novel Mechanism in Host-Streptococcus Interactions
• A Heterologous Prime-Boost Vaccination Regimen Using ORFF DNA and Recombinant ORFF Protein Confers Protective Immunity against Experimental Visceral Leishmani
• The Cholinergic Anti-Inflammatory Pathway Regulates the Host Response during Septic Peritonitis
• Incidence of Herpes Zoster, Before and After Varicella-VaccinationAssociated Decreases in the Incidence of Varicella,
• Inhibition of Daptomycin by Pulmonary Surfactant: In Vitro Modeling and Clinical Impact
• Cytomegalovirus Load in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid: A Clue to the Diagnosis of Cytomegalovirus Pneumonia
• Reply to Meylan and Zanetti
• Estimating Female-to-Male Infectivity of HIV-1 in Kenya: Potential Threats to Validity
• Reply to Potterat
• Persistent GB Virus C Infection Is Associated with Decreased HIV-1 Disease Progression in the Amsterdam Cohort Study
• GB Virus C Infection and Survival in the Amsterdam Cohort Study

2005年第191卷第13期

• Early Levels of HIV-1 DNA in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Are Predictive of Disease Progression Independently of HIV-1 RNA Levels and CD4+ T Cell Counts
• Single-Dose Nevirapine and Drug Resistance: The More You Look, the More You Find
• Identification of Attenuated Variants of HIV-1 Circulating Recombinant Form 01_AE That Are Associated with Slow Disease Progression Due to Gross Genetic Alter
• Peripheral S-Phase T Cells in HIV Disease Have a Central Memory Phenotype and Rarely Have Evidence of Recent T Cell Receptor Engagement
• Inhibition of HIV-1 Replication in Human Lymphoid Tissues Ex Vivo by Measles Virus
• Effect of Antituberculosis Drug Resistance on Response to Treatment and Outcome in Adults with Tuberculous Meningitis
• Differential Organization of the Local Immune Response in Patients with Active Cavitary Tuberculosis or with Nonprogressive Tuberculoma
• Virulence of Selected Mycobacterium tuberculosis Clinical Isolates in the Rabbit Model of Meningitis Is Dependent on Phenolic Glycolipid Produced by the Bacil
• Cytocidal Effect of Streptococcus pyogenes on Mouse Neutrophils In Vivo and the Critical Role of Streptolysin S
• Genomic Heterogeneity in Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains Is Associated with Primary Pyogenic Liver Abscess and Metastatic Infection
• Significant Reduction in Inflammatory Response in the Macaque Model of Chlamydial Pelvic Inflammatory Disease with Azithromycin Treatment
• Mucosal Lymphoid Infiltrate Dominates Colonic Pathological Changes in Murine Experimental Shigellosis
• HIV-1 Genetic Diversity Surveillance in the United States
• Gene Dosage Determines the Negative Effects of Polymorphic Alleles of the P2X7 Receptor on Adenosine TriphosphateMediated Killing of Mycobacteria by Human Mac
• Recurrent Antiviral-Resistant Genital Herpes in an Immunocompetent Patient
• Protective Effect of the HLA-Bw4I80 Epitope and the Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor 3DS1 Gene against the Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in
• Antibody Avidity Maturation during Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeAssociated Coronavirus Infection
• Sickle Cell Trait and the Risk of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria and Other Childhood Diseases
• Reply to Tayloe
• Therapeutic Response of HIV-1 Subtype C in African Patients

2005年第191卷第14期

• Detection of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) in Serum and Peripheral-Blood Mononuclear Cells from HCV-Monoinfected and HIV/HCVCoinfected Persons
• The Changing Landscape of Epidemic Bacterial Meningitis in Africa: New Opportunities for Prevention
• Hepatitis C Virus Core Protein and Hepatitis Activity Are Associated through Transactivation of Interleukin-8
• Persistent West Nile Virus Infection in the Golden Hamster: Studies on Its Mechanism and Possible Implications for Other Flavivirus Infections
• Immune Reconstitution after Receipt of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Children with Advanced or Progressive HIV Disease and Complete or Partial Viral
• Type I Interferon Production Is Profoundly and Transiently Impaired in Primary HIV-1 Infection
• The Effect of Micronutrient Supplementation on Disease Progression and Death in Simian Immunodeficiency VirusInfected Juvenile Male Rhesus Macaques
• Efficacy of DB289 in Thai Patients with Plasmodium vivax or Acute, Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Infections
• White Blood Cell Counts and Malaria
• High Level of var2csa Transcription by Plasmodium falciparum Isolated from the Placenta
• Mice with Disseminated Candidiasis Die of Progressive Sepsis
• An Outbreak of Serotype 1 Streptococcus pneumoniae Meningitis in Northern Ghana with Features That Are Characteristic of Neisseria meningitidis Meningitis Epi
• Genetic Variations in the Receptor-Ligand Pair CCR5 and CCL3L1 Are Important Determinants of Susceptibility to Kawasaki Disease
• Questions concerning the New Haven Coronavirus
• Lack of Association between New Haven Coronavirus and Kawasaki Disease
• Kawasaki Disease and Human Coronavirus
• Reply to van der Hoek and Berkhout, Ebihara et al., and Belay et al.
• Reply to van der Hoek and Berkhout
• Phagocytosis of Salmonella montevideo by Human Neutrophils: Immune Adherence Increases Phagocytosis, whereas the Bacterial Surface Determines the Route of Int
• Dual Effects of Extracellular Adherence Protein from Staphylococcus aureus on Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

2005年第191卷第15期

• Bacterial-Population Responses to Drug-Selective Pressure: Examination of Garenoxacin‘s Effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• The Need for Another Typhoid Fever Vaccine
• Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator, an Endogenous Antibiotic
• HIV Superinfection
• Immunological Response to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Children with Clinically Stable HIV-1 Infection
• HIV-1 Protease and Reverse-Transcriptase Mutations: Correlations with Antiretroviral Therapy in Subtype B Isolates and Implications for Drug-Resistance Survei
• Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology of CXCR4-Using HIV-1 in a Large Population of Antiretroviral-Naive Individuals
• Molecular Diversity of HIV in Albania
• The Importance of Recent Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in an Area with High HIV Prevalence: A Long-Term Molecular Epidemiological Study in Norther
• Investigation of HIV in Amniotic Fluid from HIV-Infected Pregnant Women at Full Term
• Subtype C Is Associated with Increased Vaginal Shedding of HIV-1
• Normal Functional Capacity in Circulating Myeloid and Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C
• The Novel Oral Typhoid Vaccine M01ZH09 Is Well Tolerated and Highly Immunogenic in 2 Vaccine Presentations
• Quantitation of DNA of Polyomaviruses BK and JC in Human Kidneys
• Dengue Virus (DV) Enhancing Antibody Activity in Preillness Plasma Does Not Predict Subsequent Disease Severity or Viremia in Secondary DV Infection
• Differential Induction of Immunoglobulin G to Plasmodium falciparum Variant Surface Antigens during the Transmission Season in Daraweesh, Sudan
• Nutritional Status and Serum Cytokine Profiles in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults with Schistosoma japonicumAssociated Hepatic Fibrosis, in Leyte, Phi
• Bacille Calmette-Guérin Inoculation Induces Chronic Activation of Peripheral and Brain Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase in Mice
• Appropriate Use of Nevirapinefor Long-Term Therapy
• Reply to Leith et al.

2005年第191卷第16期

• Protective Immunity Associated with a Strong Serological Response to a Cryptosporidium-Specific Antigen Group, in HIV-Infected Individuals
• Interactive Functional Specificity of the Stress and Immune Responses: The Ying, the Yang, and the Defense against 2 Major Classes of Bacteria
• Impact of Kaposi SarcomaAssociated Herpesvirus (KSHV) Burden and HIV Coinfection on the Detection of T Cell Responses to KSHV ORF73 and ORF65 Proteins
• Human Cervicovaginal Lavage Fluid Contains an Inhibitor of HIV Binding to Dendritic CellSpecific Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 3Grabbing Nonintegrin
• Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Blood DNA Load, CMV Retinitis Progression, and Occurrence of Resistant CMV in Patients with CMV Retinitis
• Highly Sensitive Detection and Localization of Maternally Acquired Human Cytomegalovirus in Placental Tissue by In Situ Polymerase Chain Reaction
• Frequent Detection of Polyomaviruses in Stool Samples from Hospitalized Children
• Virulence May Determine the Necessary Duration and Dosage of Oseltamivir Treatment for Highly Pathogenic A/Vietnam/1203/04 Influenza Virus in Mice
• Surface Response Modeling to Examine the Combination of Amphotericin B Deoxycholate and 5-Fluorocytosine for Treatment of Invasive Candidiasis
• Baseline Correlation and Comparative Kinetics of Cerebrospinal Fluid Colony-Forming Unit Counts and Antigen Titers in Cryptococcal Meningitis
• Fluorogenic Assay for Molecular Typing of the Leishmania donovani Complex: Taxonomic and Clinical Applications
• Fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Based Immunoprophylaxis against Infection Is Improved by Adjuvant Treatment with AntiInterleukin-10 Antibody
• The Quest for an HIV-1 Therapeutic Vaccine
• Effect of Hepatitis C Virus Genotype on CD4+ T Cell Count in a Cohort of Antiretroviral-Naive HIV-1Infected Individuals
• Reply to Antonucci et al.
• Antimalarial Effects of HIV Proteinase Inhibitors: Common Compounds but Structurally Distinct Enzymes
• Ablation of the Sympathetic Nervous System Decreases Gram-Negative and Increases Gram-Positive Bacterial Dissemination: Key Roles for Tumor Necrosis Factor/Ph
• Randomized, Controlled Study of the Safety and Immunogenicity of Peru-15, a Live Attenuated Oral Vaccine Candidate for Cholera, in Adult Volunteers in Banglad
• Protective Antibody Responses Elicited by a Meningococcal Outer Membrane Vesicle Vaccine with Overexpressed Genome-Derived Neisserial Antigen 1870
• Immunoepidemiologic Profile of Chlamydia trachomatis Infection: Importance of Heat-Shock Protein 60 and Interferon-

2005年第191卷第17期

• Specific C-Terminal Cleavage and Inactivation of Interleukin-8 by Invasive Disease Isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes
• Combination Antiretroviral Therapy in African Nursing Mothers and Drug Exposure in Their Infants: New Pharmacokinetic and Virologic Findings
• Virulence in Mice of Pneumococcal Clonal Types with Known Invasive Disease Potential in Humans
• Population Dynamics of Nasal Strains of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusand Their Relation to Community-Associated Disease Activity
• Presence of Multiple Copies of the Capsulation b Locus in Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib) Strains Isolated from Children with Hib Conjugate Vacci
• Vicious and Virtuous Circles in the Dynamics of Infectious Disease and the Provision of Health Care: Gonorrhea in Britain as an Example
• Evidence That Interferon- Plays a Protective Role during Cerebral Malaria
• Randomized Comparison of Artesunate-Atovaquone-Proguanil versus Quinine in Treatment for Uncomplicated Falciparum Malaria during Pregnancy
• Resistance to Plasmodium falciparum
• Genetic Diversity of Plasmodium falciparum Histidine-Rich Protein 2 (PfHRP2) and Its Effect on the Performance of PfHRP2-Based Rapid Diagnostic Tests
• Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Started during Pregnancy or Postpartum Suppresses HIV-1 RNA, but Not DNA, in Breast Milk
• An Anti-Chitinase Malaria TransmissionBlocking Single-Chain Antibody as an Effector Molecule for Creating a Plasmodium falciparumRefractory Mosquito
• Prevalence of Clinical Isolates of Cryptococcus gattii Serotype C among Patients with AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa
• A Simple Approach for Estimating Gene Expression in Candida albicans Directly from a Systemic Infection Site
• Coculture of THP-1 Human Mononuclear Cells with Candida albicans Results in Pronounced Changes in Host Gene Expression
• Rotavirus Antigenemia in Patients with Acute Gastroenteritis
• Modulation of Vaccine-Induced Immune Responses to Hepatitis C Virus in Rhesus Macaques by Altering Priming before Adenovirus Boosting
• Thermal Stability of Hepatitis E Virus
• Highly Bovine Spongiform EncephalopathySensitive Transgenic Mice Confirm the Essential Restriction of Infectivity to the Nervous System in Clinically Diseased
• Antiretroviral Concentrations in Breast-Feeding Infants of Women in Botswana Receiving Antiretroviral Treatment

2005年第191卷第18期

• Detection of Severe Human Metapneumovirus Infection by Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction and Histopathological Assessment
• Individuals in Europe: Implications for Clinical Management
• A Case-Control Study to Examine HLA Haplotype Associations in Patients with Posttreatment Chronic Lyme Disease

2005年第191卷第19期

• Associations between Staphylococcus aureus Genotype, Infection, and In-Hospital Mortality: A Nested Case-Control Study
• Respiratory Viruses: Frequent Precipitators of Asthma Exacerbations and Beyond
• Ras-Associated Small GTPase 33A, a Novel T Cell Factor, Is Down-Regulated in Patients with Tuberculosis
• Lung Remodeling in Pulmonary Tuberculosis
• Detection of Chlamydial Bodies and Antigens in the Central Nervous System of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
• Chlamydia trachomatis Variant with Nonfusing Inclusions: Growth Dynamic and Host-Cell Transcriptional Response
• Role of Type 1 T Helper Cells in the Resolution of Acute Streptococcus pneumoniae Sinusitis: A Mouse Model
• Failure of Hepatitis C Therapy in HIV-Coinfected Drug Users Is Not Due to a Shift in Hepatitis C Virus Genotype
• High-Dose Recombinant Canarypox Vaccine Expressing HIV-1 Protein, in Seronegative Human Subjects
• Breast-Milk Shedding of Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Subtype C in Women Exposed to Single-Dose Nevirapine
• Virus Attachment and Replication Are Promoted after Acquisition of Host CD28 and CD152 by HIV-1
• Associations between Nasal Torquetenovirus Load and Spirometric Indices in Children with Asthma
• Treatment of Intestinal Helminths Does Not Reduce Plasma Concentrations of HIV-1 RNA in Coinfected Zambian Adults
• Potential Roles of Follicular Dendritic CellAssociated Osteopontin in Lymphoid Follicle Pathology and Repair and in B Cell Regulation in HIV-1 and SIV Infecti
• Functional and Immunological Characterization of a Duffy BindingLike Domain from Plasmodium falciparum Erythrocyte Membrane Protein1 Expressed by a Placental
• Interleukin-15 Activates Human Natural Killer Cells to Clear the Intestinal Protozoan Cryptosporidium
• Reply to Hastings and Ward
• The Role of Chlamydia pneumoniae in Multiple Sclerosis: Real or Fictitious
• Reply to Hammerschlag et al.
• Subgenotypes of Hepatitis B Virus Genotype C in Taiwan

2005年第191卷第20期

• Toward the Development of an Antidisease, Transmission-Blocking Intranasal Vaccine for Group A Streptococcus
• Transmission of Avian Influenza Viruses to and between Humans
• Abnormal Vaginal Flora as a Biological Risk Factor for Acquisition of HIV Infection and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
• Serological Analysis of Serum Samples from Humans Exposed to Avian H7 Influenza Viruses in Italy between 1999 and 2003
• Molecular Epidemiology of Foodborne Hepatitis A Outbreaks in the United States, 2003
• Bacterial Vaginosis and Susceptibility to HIV Infection in South African Women: A Nested Case-Control Study
• Gilbert Syndrome and the Development of Antiretroviral TherapyAssociated Hyperbilirubinemia

2005年第191卷第21期

• Population-Based Epidemiological Study of Infections Caused by Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Calgary Health Region: Importance of Metallo
• Mononucleosis in the Laboratory
• A Prospective Clinical Study of Epstein-Barr Virus and Host Interactions during Acute Infectious Mononucleosis
• Differential Targeting and Shifts in the Immunodominance of Epstein-Barr VirusSpecific CD8 and CD4 T Cell Responses during Acute and Persistent Infection

2005年第191卷第22期

• Impact of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Prophylaxis on Falciparum Malaria Infection and Disease
• A Vaccine-Preventable Infectious Disease Kills Half a Million Children Annually
• Plasma Collection and Donor Safety in Rural China
• Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis: More Cases of This Fatal Disease Are Prevented by Measles Immunization than Was Previously Recognized
• Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Former Commercial Plasma/Blood Donors in Rural Shanxi Province, China: The China Integrated Programs for Research on AIDS

2005年第191卷第23期

• Schistosomiasis and HIV-1 Infection in Rural Zimbabwe: Effect of Treatment of Schistosomiasis on CD4 Cell Count and Plasma HIV-1 RNA Load
• Nature Usually Favors Females
• Parasitological Rebound Effect and Emergence of Pyrimethamine Resistance in Plasmodium falciparum after Single-Dose Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine
• Less than the Sum of Its Parts: Failure of a Tenofovir-Abacavir-Lamivudine Triple-Nucleoside Regimen
• Intermittent Preventive Treatment for Malaria in Infants: Moving Forward, Cautiously
• Significant Sexbut Not Elective Cesarean SectionEffect on Mother-to-Child Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus Infection
• Risk Factors for Perinatal Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and the Natural History of HCV Infection Acquired in Infancy
• Reducing the Global Burden of Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Report of the World Health Organization Steering Committee on Research Related to Measles and Rubel
• Early Virologic Nonresponse to Tenofovir, Abacavir, and Lamivudine in HIV-Infected Antiretroviral-Naive Subjects
• Histological Findings and Clinical Characteristics Associated with Hepatic Steatosis in Patients Coinfected with HIV and Hepatitis C Virus

2005年第191卷第24期

• The Influence of HIV Infection on Clinical Presentation, Response to Treatment, and Outcome in Adults with Tuberculous Meningitis
• When Can We Stop Using Oral Poliovirus Vaccine
• Trichomoniasis in Adolescents: A Marker for the Lack of a Public Health Response to the Epidemic of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States
• Prevalence, Incidence, Natural History, and Response to Treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection among Adolescent Women
• Effect of Different Vaccination Schedules on Excretion of Oral Poliovirus Vaccine Strains
• Randomized Controlled Trial of an Adjuvanted Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Type 6 L2E7 Vaccine: Infection of External Anogenital Warts with Multiple HPV Types an
• Poliovirus Vaccine Shedding among Persons with HIV in Abidjan, Cote d‘Ivoire